Ren, Xingxing https://orcid.org/0009-0002-9099-1786
Zhang, Miao
Sun, Xiaoyang
Zheng, Lili
Bi, Yufang
Li, Qiang
Sun, Lirong
Di, Fusheng
Xu, Yushan
Zhu, Dalong
Gao, Yanyan
Bao, Yuqian
Wang, Yao
He, Lanjie
Gao, Xin
Gao, Jian
Xia, Mingfeng
Bian, Hua https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8449-0665
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82000821, 82370870)
Shanghai Sailing Program (20YF1406300)
Noncommunicable Chronic Diseases-National Science and Technology Major Project (2023ZD0508703)
the Science and Technology Commission of Shanghai Municipality (22Y31900302)
Shanghai Municipal Health Commission (202240295)
Article History
Received: 25 March 2025
Accepted: 15 July 2025
First Online: 2 August 2025
Declarations
:
: The study protocol followed the guidelines of Research Ethics Committees of Zhongshan Hospital affiliated to Fudan University (approval number: 2011-6) and protocols in other involved hospitals were performed according to the guidelines of the Declaration of Helsinki, and approved by the Institutional Review Board.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no conflict of interest.