Funding for this research was provided by:
Beijing Xisike Clinical Oncology Research Foundation (Y-MSDPU2022-0547)
the Clinical Research Foundation of Peking University School and Hospital of Stomatology (PKUSS-2023CRF1012)
the Cultivation project of Medical Oncology Key Foundation of Cancer Hospital Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences (CICAMS-MOCP2022015)
the National Key Research and Development Program of China (2022YFC2504200)
the Medical Oncology Innovation Team of Cancer Hospital Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences ,Y&M Cultivation project of Cancer Hospital Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences (CICAMS-MOY&M-202401)
Article History
Received: 16 January 2025
Accepted: 15 July 2025
First Online: 1 May 2026
Declarations
:
: The specimen and clinical data were obtained from two studies approved by the Ethics Committee of Peking University School and Hospital of Stomatology (IRB number: PKUSSIRB-202053013, PKUSSIRB-202170179) and registered at Chictr.org.cn (ChiCTR2200056354). Detection of microbiota of tissue specimens obtained from patient was approved by the Medical-Ethical Committee of Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College (NCC4494).
: All authors have approved the manuscript and provided consent for publication.
: The authors declare no competing interests.