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Authors
Zhang, Han
Mu, Qiuqiao
Jiang, Yuhang
Zhao, Xiaojiang
Jia, Xiaoteng
Wang, Kai
Li, Xin
Sun, Daqiang https://orcid.org/0009-0000-6602-357X
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Tianjin Key Medical Discipline (Specialty) Construction Project (TJYXZDXK-018A)
Tianjin Health Research Projec (TJWJ2024QN063)
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Article History
Received: 16 May 2025
Accepted: 15 July 2025
First Online: 24 September 2025
Declarations
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: All participants in this study signed informed consent forms. The study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki and received approval from the Ethics Committee of Tianjin Chest Hospital.
: The authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest.
