Ma, Yankun
Cui, Fengtao
Yao, Yulong
Shen, Fuhai
Qin, Hongyi
Li, Bing
Wang, Yan https://orcid.org/0009-0004-4214-0455
Funding for this research was provided by:
Natural Science Foundation of Liaoning Province (2022-MS-223)
Article History
Received: 20 April 2025
Accepted: 21 July 2025
First Online: 11 August 2025
Declarations
:
: The study was conducted according to the guidelines of the Declaration of Helsinki, and approved by the Medical Ethics Committee of China Medical University ([2022]119, approval date 2022.11) and the Ethics Committee of Huaibei Occupational Disease Prevention and Control Institute ([2022001], approval date 2022.01). Patient consent was waived due to the study was discussed by the Medical Ethics Committee of China Medical University, and was decided that no informed consent was required from the subjects.
: The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.