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Article History

Received: 12 June 2025

Accepted: 18 August 2025

First Online: 2 September 2025

Declarations

:

: This study was approved by the Ethics Committee of Beijing Tsinghua Changgung Hospital (Approval No. 24761–6–01). It was conducted using deidentified, retrospective data from routine health examinations, without any direct patient interaction or intervention. In accordance with institutional and ethical guidelines, the requirement for individual informed consent was waived.

: Not applicable. All the data were analyzed anonymously.

: The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest.