Luo, Yajun
Zheng, Ping
Luo, Hao
Chen, Xin
Zhang, Ke
Wang, Wuyi
Song, Bo
Liu, Chao
Rao, Lubei
Yang, Hui
Zhang, Xuan
Huang, Qingmei
Zhou, Haiyang
Hu, Hai
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82302993)
Sichuan Provincial Youth Science and Technology Foundation (2024NSFSC1880)
Article History
Received: 5 May 2025
Accepted: 18 August 2025
First Online: 3 October 2025
Declarations
:
: The research involving human participants rigorously complies with all pertinent national regulations and institutional policies, fully aligns with the principles enshrined in the Helsinki Declaration, and has received formal ethical approval from the Research Ethics Board of Sichuan Cancer Hospital (Approval No. SCCHEC-02-2024-069). The ethics committee waived the requirement for written informed consent, as this retrospective analysis utilized anonymized data, thereby waiving the need for informed patient participation consent.
: The authors declare no competing interests.