Wu, Dan
Lan, Yulong
Ding, Xiong
Balmer, Lois
Li, Xingang
Wang, Wei
Wu, Shouling
Chen, Youren https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4401-3279
Funding for this research was provided by:
Special Fund Project for Science and Technology Innovation Strategy of Guangdong Province (STKJ2023003)
Special Fund Project for Science and Technology Innovation Strategy of Guangdong Province (202053-74)
Special Fund Project for Science and Technology Innovation Strategy of Guangdong Province (202053-75)
Article History
Received: 3 April 2025
Accepted: 17 August 2025
First Online: 30 December 2025
Change Date: 8 February 2026
Change Type: Update
Change Details: Division symbol added in the equation.
Change Date: 11 February 2026
Change Type: Correction
Change Details: A Correction to this paper has been published:
Change Details: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12967-026-07834-7
Declarations
:
: This study was performed in accordance with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. Approval was granted by the Kailuan General Hospital Ethics Committee, China (approval no. 2006-05). Written informed consent was obtained from the parents.
: Not applicable.
: The funders of the study had no role in the study design, data collection, data analysis, data interpretation, or writing of the manuscript.
: The authors have no relevant financial or nonfinancial interests to disclose.