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Authors
Liang, Qian
Duan, Xin
Yan, Haili
Li, Xuan
Li, Zehui
Niu, Wenju
Liu, Xu
Tan, Yan
Wang, Xiaochun
Yang, Guoqiang
Bai, Tao
Yang, Xiangli
Zhang, Hui
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (U21A20386)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82371941)
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Article History
Received: 8 June 2025
Accepted: 31 August 2025
First Online: 17 October 2025
Declarations
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: This study was conducted at three hospitals affiliated with Shanxi Medical University. The study protocol was approved by the ethics committee of Shanxi Medical University (approval number: 2021-K-K073). Given the retrospective nature of the study, informed consent was waived.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare that they have no competing interests.
