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Authors
Zhang, Yuchen https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4442-3668
Le Guennec, Adrien
Pussinen, Pirkko https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3563-1876
Proctor, Gordon https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5684-841X
Niazi, Sadia Ambreen https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0334-4119
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Royal College of Surgeons of England (FDS Pump Priming Grant 2022)
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Article History
Received: 9 June 2025
Accepted: 8 September 2025
First Online: 18 November 2025
Declarations
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: This study was approved by the London-Hampstead Research Ethics Committee (IRAS project ID 207795). Written consent was obtained from each participant in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki.
: The authors declare that they have no competing interests.
