Xu, Yifei
Peng, Chen
Tang, Suwei
Zhang, Yizhen
Zhen, Yingbao
Yin, Yue
Wang, Xin
Ding, Yangfeng
Yu, Qian
Ma, Rui
Shi, Yuling https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1273-7881
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Key Research and Development Program of China (2023YFC2508106)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82430101, 82273510, 82404127, 82404137)
Innovation Program of Shanghai Municipal Education Commission (2025GDZKZD06)
Shanghai Dermatology Research Center (2023ZZ02017)
Clinical Research Plan of SHDC (SHDC22022302)
Article History
Received: 21 July 2025
Accepted: 11 September 2025
First Online: 17 October 2025
Declarations
:
: This study was approved by the Medical Ethical Committee of Shanghai Skin Disease Hospital (approval no. 2020–36), the Ethics Committee of Shanghai Changhai Hospital (approval no. 2020–27), the Ethics Committee of Shanghai Sixth People’s Hospital (approval no. 2020-KY-047) and the Ethics Committee of Shanghai Tenth People’s Hospital (approval no. 20KT110).
: All participants provided written informed consent prior to any study-related procedures. Consent for Publication Patients signed informed consent regarding the publishing of their data.
: The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have influenced the work reported in this paper.