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Authors
Chen, Jun
Xiong, Yichen
Liu, Binjie
Li, Wenjie
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Key Research and Development Program of China (2024YFB3815004)
Natural Science Foundation of Hunan Province (2024JJ5506)
Natural Science Foundation of Changsha (kq2403114)
Hunan Province Graduate Teaching Reform Research Project (2024JGYB040, 2023JGYB047)
New Clinical Practice Technology Project of Xiangya Stomatological Hospital Central South University (2023JS01, 2023JS04)
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Article History
Received: 20 April 2025
Accepted: 11 September 2025
First Online: 15 October 2025
Declarations
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: This study was conducted in strict accordance with the Helsinki Declaration for human subjects. All procedures involving human participants were approved by the Ethics Committee of Xiangya Stomatological Hospital, Central South University (No. 20230001), China. Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare that they have no competing interests.
