Elgawad, Mostafa Abdelnasier Abd https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5525-556X
Shinnawy, Howayda Abdelhamid El https://orcid.org/0009-0007-6487-3301
Eissa, Sanaa https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8591-3244
Ali, Nouran Abdelfattah Sayed https://orcid.org/0009-0005-8537-876X
Behairy, Maha Abdelmoneim https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2543-3932
Kamel, Cherry Reda https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9698-0303
Kamel, Marwa Mostafa https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5622-0887
Funding for this research was provided by:
Ain Shams University
Article History
Received: 19 June 2025
Accepted: 11 September 2025
First Online: 5 November 2025
Declarations
:
: Informed written consent was obtained from all participants. Ethical approval was granted by the Ain Shams university research ethics committee (FWA. 000017585). The study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki and followed the ethical standards set by the United States Office for Human Research Protections and the United States Code of Federal Regulations.
: Not applicable.
: No financial or non-financial benefits have been received or will be obtained from any party related directly or indirectly to the subject of this article. All authors certify that they have no affiliations with or involvement in any organization or entity with any financial interest or non-financial interest in the subject matter or materials discussed in this manuscript.