Tang, Anying
Chen, Yi
Ding, Jiahong
Li, Zhiming
Xu, Chenyue
Hu, Shaohua
Lai, Jianbo https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8137-7701
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82201676, 82471542)
Research Project of Jinan Microecological Biomedicine Shandong Laboratory (No. JNL-2023001B)
National Key Research and Development Program of China (2023YFC2506200)
Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities (2023ZFJH01-01, 2024ZFJH01-01)
Article History
Received: 3 June 2025
Accepted: 11 September 2025
First Online: 14 October 2025
Declarations
:
: This research received approval from the Institutional Review Board of the First Affiliated Hospital at Zhejiang University School of Medicine, as part of the Chinese Longitudinal and Systematic Study of Bipolar Disorder (CLASS-BD, Clinical Trial registration number: NCT05480150). Written informed consent was secured from all participants and their legal guardians before they were enrolled in the study.
: Not applicable.
: The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.