Li, Shu
Jiang, Yuqing
Hu, Hongmei
Qu, Jialin
Zeng, Dachuan
Ran, Yuping
Luo, Zhu
Kang, Lihua
Gong, Jianfeng
Wu, Yingying
Xing, Kewei
Li, Chunli https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4601-9092
Funding for this research was provided by:
Natural Science Foundation of Chongqing (CSTB2024NSCQ-MSX0249)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82402014)
Scientific and Technological Research Program Project of Chongqing Municipal Education Commission (KJZD-K202500410)
Article History
Received: 15 July 2025
Accepted: 11 September 2025
First Online: 16 October 2025
Declarations
:
: The present study was approved by the Ethics Association of Chongqing Health Center for Women and Children (approval no. 2024 ethics department 052).
: All authors have approved the manuscript for submission.
: The authors have no conflicts of interest relevant to this article to disclose.