Sun, Shuyu
Hao, Jiheng
Yu, Chengxu
Liu, Hongzhi
Guan, Qihua
Wang, Yinghao
Wang, Jie
Wang, Xinyue
Zhang, Mingzhu
Zan, Xu
Ge, Siqi
Dong, Hualei
Zhang, Liyong
Tang, Shaocan
Hou, Haifeng https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1131-1619
Funding for this research was provided by:
Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province (ZR2022MH082)
Science and Technology Innovation Development Project of Tai'an City of Shandong Province (2023NS152)
Shandong Provincial Medical and Health Science and Technology Development Project (202303010856)
Youth Science Foundation of Shandong First Medical University (Grant ID 202201-028)
Article History
Received: 14 January 2025
Accepted: 25 September 2025
First Online: 27 October 2025
Declarations
:
: The study protocol was reviewed and approved by the ethics committee of LPH (No. LPH085). All procedures performed in the study involving human participants were in accordance with the principles outlined in the Helsinki Declaration.
: All authors have given consent for publication.
: The authors declare no competing interests.