Jiang, Zaiqing
Zhang, Rui
Qi, Yixin
Li, Yunfeng
Zhu, Guanqun
Zhao, Kai
Yin, Xinbao
Li, Xunhua
Yang, Han
Yan, Xuechuan
Li, Zhaofeng
He, Tianzhen
Wang, Ke
Zhang, Zongliang
Funding for this research was provided by:
the National Natural Science Foundation of China (31971191)
Article History
Received: 6 April 2025
Accepted: 2 October 2025
First Online: 3 November 2025
Declarations
:
: This study protocol underwent review and approval by the ethics committee of the Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University (Approval Number: QYFY WZLL 29838). This animal study was reviewed and approved by the Laboratory Animal Ethics Committee of the Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University (Approval Number: AHQU-MAL20241113JZQ).
: Written informed consent was obtained from all participants involved in this study.
: The authors have no conflicts of interest to declare.