Wei, Muyun https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5179-7676
Ai, Xiangzhao
Gu, Dejian
Zhang, Shengyang
Xu, Ke
Li, Shuangshuang
Mao, Shaowei
Li, Min
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Key Research and Development Program (2025YFC3409100)
Science and Technology Innovation Plan Of Shanghai Science and Technology Commission (24SF1903500, 23YF1431300)
Article History
Received: 11 August 2025
Accepted: 30 September 2025
First Online: 31 October 2025
Declarations
:
: This study was approved by the institutional review boards at the Renji Hospital (KY2023-109-C). Written informed consent from participants was waived, and the data were analyzed anonymously.
: This study doesn’t contain any person’s data in any form (including any individual details, images, or videos).
: D G is a current employee of Geneplus-Beijing Co., Ltd., specializing in the development and application of tNGS technology. The other authors declare that they have no competing interests.