Tang, Jifeng
Jiang, Renquan
Gao, Huali
Xia, Jinfang
Ma, Yanhui
Han, Zhenge
Yu, Haitao
Zhang, Yizhong
Xie, Fang
Sheng, Huiming
Lin, Jinpiao https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0704-1417
Article History
Received: 16 September 2025
Accepted: 30 September 2025
First Online: 10 November 2025
Declarations
:
: This study was approved by the Medical Ethics Committee of the First Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, China (Approval No. [2022]082), and by the Medical Ethics Committee of Tongren Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China (Approval No. AF/SC-11/04.0). All other participating institutions were included under the ethics approval of Tongren Hospital through formal institutional collaboration agreements. All procedures involving human participants complied with the Declaration of Helsinki, and informed consent was obtained from all subjects.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare that they have no competing financial or non-financial interests related to this work.