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Authors
Fu, Jiawen
Zhang, Wangyi
Xu, Xinyi
Mao, Xinyi
Wang, Liyan
Cai, Ming
Yang, Ruoyu https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8815-4439
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Education and Scientific Research Project of Shanghai (C2024206)
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Article History
Received: 13 May 2025
Accepted: 8 October 2025
First Online: 6 November 2025
Declarations
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: The conduct of this study followed the principles outlined in the Declaration of Helsinki and received ethical clearance from the Ethics Committee of Shanghai University of Medicine and Health Sciences, China. All participants provided written informed consent prior to their involvement in the study.
: Not applicable.
: The authors report no conflicts of interest in this work.
