Meng, Lulu
Fan, Ge
Xie, Haishan
Tye, Kian Deng
Xia, Lianyi
Luo, Huijuan
Tang, Xiaomei
Huang, Ting
Lin, Jiaxin
Ma, Guangyu
Xiao, Xiaomin
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (81771664)
Department of Science and Technology of Guangzhou (202201010952)
Article History
Received: 17 July 2025
Accepted: 10 October 2025
First Online: 30 October 2025
Declarations
:
: This study complied with all relevant national regulations and institutional policies and adhered to the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. Ethical approval was obtained from the Institutional Review Board (IRB) for Human Subjects Research at The First Affiliated Hospital of Jinan University (Approval No. 2019-011).
: Written informed consent was obtained from all participants prior to inclusion in the study. For neonates, informed consent was obtained from their parents or legal guardians. All participants agreed to the use and publication of anonymized data for scientific research purposes.
: The authors affirm that this study was conducted without any commercial or financial relationships that could be interpreted as a potential conflict of interest.