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Authors
Keryakos, Hesham Kamal Habeeb https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3443-6390
Hussein, Walid Taha
Abu-El-Ela, Mostafa Ahmed El-Sayed
Helmy, Aml Kamal
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Minia University
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Article History
Received: 14 June 2025
Accepted: 13 October 2025
First Online: 17 December 2025
Declarations
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: The study protocol was approved by the Ethics Committee of Minia University and conducted in compliance with the 1964 Helsinki Declaration and its subsequent amendments.
: For incapacitated patients, verbal assent was obtained from family members, as authorized by the ethics committee, and formally documented.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no financial or non-financial conflicts of interest related to this work.
