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Authors
Gao, Yan
Li, Jie
Han, Xiaoyang
Li, Zhefeng
Cheng, Jin
Hou, Lisha
Jiang, Mei
Yin, Chenghong
Yue, Wentao https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5917-1125
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82403937)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82373397)
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Article History
Received: 21 August 2025
Accepted: 14 October 2025
First Online: 30 December 2025
Declarations
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: Clinical specimens were collected from Beijing Obstetrics and Gynecology Hospital. The study protocol was approved by the hospital’s Institutional Ethics Committee (approval number: 2023-KY-080-01) and conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. Informed consent was obtained from all patients or their families. The animal study was in accordance with the Declaration of Beijing Obstetrics and Gynecology Hospital and approved by the Ethics Committee of Beijing Obstetrics and Gynecology Hospital, Capital Medical University (Approval number BOGH21–2306-2).
: All authors have read the manuscript and provided their consent for the submission.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
