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Authors
Chang, Zhanhao
Zhong, Chongli
Xu, Shuo
Zhang, Yuyang
Guo, Xingqi
Yu, Jielin
Xu, Zitong
Han, Shukun
Han, Bing
Lv, Chao
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Article History
Received: 1 August 2025
Accepted: 19 October 2025
First Online: 8 December 2025
Declarations
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: The study protocol was approved by the Institutional Review Board at Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University, Liaoning, P.R. China. Written informed consent was obtained from each patient for publication of this study.
: All authors have read the journal’s author agreement, carefully reviewed, and approved the manuscript.
: The authors declare no conflict of interest. All authors read the journal’s policy on disclosure of potential conflicts of interest.
