Funding for this research was provided by:
Fujian Provincial Department of Science and Technology (2021J05155)
Youth and Middle-aged Scientific and Technological Innovation Leading Talents Program of the Corps (2021GGA030)
Fujian Provincial Health Technology Project (2021Y9140)
Article History
Received: 6 May 2025
Accepted: 18 October 2025
First Online: 6 November 2025
Declarations
:
: All human serum samples were analysed in strict accordance with a protocol approved by the ethics committee of the First Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University, China (project MRCTA, ECFAH of FMU [2024]525).
: This study adhered to the principles of the Helsinki Declaration. All participants were informed about the nature, purpose, and potential risks of the study, and their consent was documented in writing. For participants who were minors or lacked the capacity to provide consent, written informed consent was obtained from their legal guardians.
: The authors declare that they have no competing interests.