Xu, Jing
Chen, Shuntai
Sun, Mei
Chen, Xi
Gu, Zhenzhen
Zhang, Yige
Xie, Like https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7746-3842
Hao, Xiaofeng
Article History
Received: 26 June 2025
Accepted: 18 October 2025
First Online: 3 December 2025
Declarations
:
: This study utilized publicly available summary-level data without personal identifiers. All original studies obtained appropriate ethical approval and participant consent. No additional ethical approval was required for this secondary analysis.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.