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Authors
Shao, Yanxiong
Cao, Ningning
Qian, Fei
Wu, Diqing
Yang, Yuting
Xia, Yichao
Shen, Zongze
Zhu, Lijuan
Li, Jiajia
Lu, Yeping
Li, Chaoran
Song, Ying
Xiao, Tianyu
Lu, Tianlin
Yang, Jingwen
Lu, Junqin
Hu, Zhenrong
Wang, Xudong
Xu, Yubo
Zhang, Jie
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Shanghai East Hospital Youth Scientific Research Cultivation Fund (DFPY2022005)
Shanghai East Hospital Scientific Research Start-Up Fund for the Introduction of Talent (DFRC2021006)
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Article History
Received: 8 July 2025
Accepted: 21 October 2025
First Online: 24 December 2025
Declarations
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: The study of human labial gland samples was performed according to the Declaration of Helsinki and Good Clinical Practice and was approved by the Ethics Committee of Shanghai East Hospital (grant no. 2023 − 132). Written informed consent was obtained from all participants.
: All authors consent to the submission and publication of this article.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
