Li, Zishuai
Fu, Chao
Chen, Yifan
Fang, Letian
Liu, Wenbin
Zhao, Jun
Zhao, Jiayi
Meng, Ran
Pu, Rui
Shi, Yiwei
Chen, Hongsen
He, Yida
Jin, Yi
Ding, Yibo
Cao, Guangwen https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8094-1278
Funding for this research was provided by:
3–year public health program of Shanghai Municipal Health Commission (GWVI–11.1–10)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82473715)
National 2030 Key Research Program of China (2023ZD0500100)
Article History
Received: 11 August 2025
Accepted: 28 October 2025
First Online: 26 November 2025
Declarations
:
: This study was approved by the Ethics Committee of the Eastern Hepatobiliary Surgery Hospital, and written informed consent was obtained from every participant. The animal study protocol was approved by the Ethics Committee for the Welfare of Experimental Animals of the Second Military Medical University (protocol code: 82473715).
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interests.