Gan, Chai Phei
Kok, Sau Yee
Lee, Bernard Kok Bang
Zulaziz, Natasha
Cheong, Sok Ching
Savelyeva, Natalia
Lim, Kue Peng https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5670-8070
Article History
Received: 3 July 2025
Accepted: 29 October 2025
First Online: 23 December 2025
Declarations
:
: This work was approved by the Medical Ethics Committee of Penang General Hospital (NMRR-09–944-4848) and Faculty of Dentistry, University of Malaya [DF OS 2101/0002/2179(L). Informed consent was obtained from all donors. The animal study was approved by Experimental Animal Ethics Committee, National University Malaysia (CRM/2020/KUE PENG/25-MAR./1093-APR.-2020-APR.-2023).
: All authors approved the contents of the manuscript and agreed with the publication.
: KPL and NS received funding from Touchlight Genetics Ltd for works in the development of cancer vaccine. The other authors declare no competing interests.