Chen, Mengjie https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5888-0974
Zhang, Wenge https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2301-4742
Wu, Xiaojing https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0182-3298
Wang, He https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2209-9550
Zhang, Xuefang
Yao, Desheng https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2124-3138
Yao, Tingting https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0231-6047
Funding for this research was provided by:
Innovation Project of Guangxi Graduate Education (YCBZ2022084)
the Key Cultivation Disciplines (gynecological oncology) Project of Guangxi Medical University Cancer Hospital (none)
Guangdong province Natural Scientific Grant (2021A1515010267)
Guangzhou Science and Technology Program General Project (202201010782)
Beijing Xisike Clinical Oncology Research Foundation (Y-2019AZMS-0393)
The Fundamental Researche Funds for the Dongguan Science and technology of social development Program (20231800935742)
Article History
Received: 3 August 2025
Accepted: 29 October 2025
First Online: 3 December 2025
Declarations
:
: Approvals were obtained from the ethics committee of Sun Yat-sen University, Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hospital and Guangxi Medical University Cancer Hospital. The procedures used in this study adhere to the tenets of the Declaration of Helsinki.
: Authors have no conflict of interest to declare.