Nie, Gang
Zhu, Zhongfei
Huang, Jing
Shi, Xiaohan
Yin, Xiaoyi
Li, Gang
Jin, Gang
Article History
Received: 22 August 2025
Accepted: 7 November 2025
First Online: 6 December 2025
Declarations
:
: Patients who underwent surgery at Changhai Hospital were enrolled. Written informed consent was obtained from all patients involved in this study, which was approved by the Ethics Committee of Changhai Hospital. And this study followed the guidelines outlined in the Declaration of Helsinki.
: All authors consent for publication of this manuscript.
: The authors declare that they have no competing interests.