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Authors
Wang, Qiong
Pan, Xin
Li, Che
Zheng, Fangjieyi
Zhang, Zhixin
Dong, Xiaoqun
Niu, Wenquan
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Article History
Received: 18 July 2025
Accepted: 13 November 2025
First Online: 3 December 2025
Declarations
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: The original NHANES study protocol was approved by the Ethics Review Board of the National Center for Health Statistics (NCHS). All participants provided written informed consent prior to participation
: Not applicable.
: We are grateful to the participants and to the people involved in the NHANES study.
: The authors declare that they have no competing interest.
