Luo, Min
Tian, Wei
Zhuo, Qianwei
Zou, Zhenjian
Lin, Jinger
Lin, Lihang
Li, Rong
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82203935)
Natural Science Foundation of Fujian Province (2022J01745)
Science Fund for Distinguished Young Scholars of Jiangsu Province (2022XH027)
Fujian Science and Technology Innovation Laboratory for Optoelectronic Information of China (2023Y9195)
Startup Fund for scientific research,Fujian Medical University (2023QH1022)
The investigator initiation Fund project of Fujian Medical University Union Hospital (2023XH012)
Article History
Received: 6 September 2025
Accepted: 13 November 2025
First Online: 27 November 2025
Declarations
:
: Ethical approval for the study was obtained from the Ethics Committee and Institutional Review Board of Union Hospital, Fujian Medical University (Fujian, China), and all participants provided written informed consent (approval number: 2025KY002). This study was conducted in accordance with institutional guidelines and the ethical principles of the Declaration of Helsinki (1964) and its subsequent amendments.
: All authors declare no conflicts of interest.