An, Xiaobin
Li, Chenhong
Zeng, Lu
Wang, Chao
Huang, Siyu
Li, Tingting
Luo, Xing
Guo, Yiyuan
Yu, Hang
Article History
Received: 28 June 2025
Accepted: 16 November 2025
First Online: 10 December 2025
Declarations
:
: All experimental protocols were approved by the Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee (IACUC) of Harbin Medical University and the Chinese Association for Laboratory Animal Sciences (CALAS Approval No. A5655-01). The experiments strictly adhered to the EU Directive 2010/63/EU on animal welfare and the ARRIVE guidelines 2.0 for reporting in vivo research.
: All the authors reviewed the final version of the manuscript and approved it for publication.
: The authors declare that they have no competing interests.