Zhang, Lu
Sun, Yimeng
Yao, Xinyu
Yan, Chun
Liu, Yunfei
Qiao, Dijie
Du, Ziyu
Hu, Cong
Guo, Fuying
Meng, Ziwei
Chi, Wei
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China-Key Project (82230031)
Regional Innovation and Development Joint Fund of the National Natural Science Foundation of China (U24A200954)
National Key Scientific Instrument and Equipment Development Projects of China (2024YFC3406200)
Basic and Applied Basic Research Foundation of Guangdong Province (2023B1515120051)
Sanming Project of Medicine in Shenzen Municipality (SZSM202411007)
Guangdong Basic and Applied Basic Research Foundation-Guangzhou Joint Fund Youth Project (2023A1515110040)
Article History
Received: 6 May 2025
Accepted: 23 November 2025
First Online: 2 December 2025
Declarations
:
: This study involves human participants. All procedures were performed in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. Ethical approval was obtained from the Ethics Committee of the Zhongshan Ophthalmic Center, Sun Yat-sen University (Ethics No. 2019KYPJ127). Participants gave informed consent to participate in the study before taking part.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare that they have no competing interests.