Shen, Xin
Chen, Zexu
Jia, Wannan
Wang, Yalei
Chen, Xinyao
Xiao, Yanbo
Huo, Qiuyi
Chen, Tianhui
Jiang, Yongxiang https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9770-5733
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82401230)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82271068)
Science and Technology Innovation Plan Of Shanghai Science and Technology Commission (22Y11910400)
Science and Technology Innovation Plan Of Shanghai Science and Technology Commission (20Y11911000)
Article History
Received: 15 July 2025
Accepted: 25 November 2025
First Online: 2 December 2025
Declarations
:
: This study was conducted at the Eye and ENT Hospital, Fudan University, and received approval from the Human Research Ethics Committee (ChiCTR2000039132), strictly adhering to the principles outlined in the Declaration of Helsinki.
: Informed consent was obtained from all of the patients included in the study.
: Not applicable.
: All authors declare that they have no competing interests.