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Authors
Song, Jong Keon
Kim, Hyery https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2852-6832
Hwang, Sang-Hyun https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3201-5728
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Korea Health Industry Development Institute (HR21C0198)
National Research Foundation of Korea (2021R1A2C1095874)
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Article History
Received: 7 August 2025
Accepted: 24 November 2025
First Online: 3 December 2025
Declarations
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: This study used anonymous, secondary data; hence, it was exempted from review by the Institutional Review Board of the Asan Medical Center, Korea. The requirement for written informed consent was waived for the same reason.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare that they have no competing interests.
