Xu, Linlin
Pan, Chenglong
Wang, Yibo
Ni, Li
Zeng, Piao
Lin, Xiang
Lyu, Xinxing
Huang, Shuhong
Dang, Ningning https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2764-4995
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82273527)
Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province (ZR2022MH242)
Article History
Received: 17 September 2025
Accepted: 24 November 2025
First Online: 8 December 2025
Declarations
:
: The experiments involving human skin tissues were approved by the ethics committee Review Board of Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University. Written informed consent was obtained from all participants. All procedures involving human participants were conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. The animal experimental protocol was approved by the Ethics Committee Review Board of Beijing Viewsolid Biotechnology Company. All animal experiments were performed in accordance with the Guide for the Care and Use of Laboratory Animals (8th edition, National Research Council).
: All authors agree to publication of the article.
: The authors declare no competing interest.