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Authors
Wang, Ziwei https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8799-812X
Miao, Jiaying
Wang, Maoyu
Ying, Yidie
Zhang, Zhensheng
Zeng, Shuxiong
Xu, Chuanliang
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Article History
Received: 16 June 2025
Accepted: 13 November 2025
First Online: 15 December 2025
Declarations
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: All patients provided written informed consent prior to specimen collection. Sample collection followed a standardized protocol approved by the Ethics Committee of Changhai Hospital, Shanghai, China (Approval No. CHEC2023-306). All experiments were conducted in accordance with the International Ethical Guidelines for Biomedical Research Involving Human Subjects (CIOMS).
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare that they have no competing interests.
