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Authors
Liu, Yaqi
Yu, Shuxing
Wang, Xinyue
Ye, Dingwei
Aili, Munire
Fu, Xiangqing
Zou, Jing
Ma, Qizhao https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4247-0134
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82170947)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (32400094)
Natural Science Foundation of Sichuan Province (2025ZNSFSC0771)
Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities, Research and Develop Program, West China Hospital of Stomatology Sichuan University (RD-02-202402)
Research Funding from West China School/Hospital of Stomatology Sichuan University (RCDWJS2023-10)
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Article History
Received: 28 June 2025
Accepted: 26 November 2025
First Online: 8 December 2025
Declarations
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: This study was approved by the Ethics Committee of the Faculty of West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University, China (WCHSIRB-D-2025-128), and was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. Written informed consent was obtained from the parents or legal guardians of all participants prior to enrollment.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no conflicts of interest.
