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Authors
Wang, Yanjun
Chen, Xiaoyan
You, Guanying
Yu, Shuyi
Chen, Cong
Lian, Ruochun
Diao, Lianghui
Li, Yuye
Yin, Tailang
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China Grant (82571923)
Shenzhen Fundamental Research Program (JCYJ20220530172817039, JCYJ20240813152902004)
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Article History
Received: 30 September 2025
Accepted: 5 December 2025
First Online: 17 December 2025
Declarations
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: This study included 10 patients without CE (non-CE group) and 10 patients diagnosed with CE (CE group). The subjects were patients treated at Shenzhen Zhongshan Obstetrics & Gynecology Hospital between January 2023 to December 2023. This study, which involved all human samples, was approved by the Ethics Committee of Shenzhen Zhongshan Obstetrics & Gynecology Hospital (Approval No. SZZSECHU-2024065). Patients provided informed consent, and the procedures employed in this study adhered to the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki.
: All authors approved the final manuscript and the submission to this journal.
: The authors have declared that no conflict of interest exists.
