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Authors
Zhou, Lu
Li, Xuelong
Wu, Junming
Zheng, Tianqing
Lin, Manru
Ou, Yangjian
Zhou, Hong
Mo, Steven
Han, Xueqiong
Xiang, Jinyu
Gong, Wenjing
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Medical and Health Science and Technology Development Program of Shandong Province (Grant No. 202303110610)
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Article History
Received: 1 September 2025
Accepted: 5 December 2025
First Online: 24 December 2025
Declarations
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: This study was approved by the Institutional Review Board and Ethical Committee of Medical College of Qingdao University. The studies involving human participants complied with the Declaration of Helsinki and were reviewed and approved by the Ethics Committee Medical College of Qingdao University (QDU-HEC-2024107). Samples were obtained from all patients whose informed consent was obtained from them and/or their legal guardians.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare that they have no competing interests.
