Cui, Zhen
Liu, Wuzheng
Tian, Xuan
You, Conglei
Meng, Xiangyu
Zhang, Huijuan
Gong, Kangzi
Wang, Xu
Funding for this research was provided by:
Capital Medical University Incubating Program (PYZ23128)
Natural Science Foundation of Beijing Municipality (L246006)
Beijing Municipal Health Commission (02-18)
Article History
Received: 11 August 2025
Accepted: 11 December 2025
First Online: 22 December 2025
Declarations
:
: This study was approved by the Ethics Committee of Beijing Jishuitan Hospital, Capital Medical University, and was exempt from review and informed consent requirements as it utilized anonymized, publicly available case data.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare that they have no competing interests.