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Authors
Gao, Yi
Liu, Huirui
Yang, Tao
Wang, Jianwen
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
the Heilongjiang Charity Federation (2022HX012)
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Article History
Received: 1 October 2025
Accepted: 12 December 2025
First Online: 17 December 2025
Declarations
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: The human studies involved in this research strictly adhered to the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. All studies involving human participants obtained written informed consent from all participants and were approved by the Ethics Committee of the First Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University (Approval No.: 2025207). Animal experiments were conducted in accordance with the Association for Research in Vision and Ophthalmology (ARVO) Statement for the Use of Animals in Ophthalmic and Vision Research, and were also approved by the same ethics committee (Approval No.: 2024076).
: All authors read and approved the final manuscript.
: The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.
