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Authors
Xie, Ting
Ai, Shuying
Liu, Chen
Luo, Bin
Yan, Honglin
Zhang, Hongfeng
Chen, Shuaijun
Chen, Zhongtao
Jin, Tian
Yuan, Jingping https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2922-4839
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University Cross-Innovation Talent Project (JCRCZN-2022–015)
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Article History
Received: 25 September 2025
Accepted: 17 December 2025
First Online: 23 December 2025
Declarations
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: This study was conducted in accordance with the ethical principles of the Declaration of Helsinki (as revised in 2013). All pathological slides and clinical data have been reviewed and verified by pathologists, and all data have been approved by the Ethics Committee of the Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University (Approval No. WDRY2021⁃K153). Due to the retrospective nature of the study, Medical Ethics Committee of Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University waived the need of obtaining informed consent. We declared that patient data was maintained with confidentiality and all the process complies with the requirements of the Medical Ethics Committee of Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University.
: Not applicable.
: The authors have declared that no competing interest exists.
