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Authors
Chen, Shuyang
Yu, Peng
Sun, Yongqing
Yan, Yuting
Zhang, Boxiang
Li, Guangyu
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
the Science and Technology foundation of Liaoning, China (2023JH2/101300045)
the Science and Technology foundation of Shenyang, China (223213307)
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Article History
Received: 9 October 2025
Accepted: 17 December 2025
First Online: 2 January 2026
Declarations
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: The human participant component of this study was performed in accordance with the ethical standards of the Declaration of Helsinki and was approved by the Education and Ethics Committee of the First Affiliated Hospital of China Medical University. Written informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study. All procedures involving animals were in compliance with the National Institutes of Health Guide for the Care and Use of Laboratory Animals and were approved by the Animal Ethics Committee of China Medical University. All efforts were made to minimize animal suffering and to reduce the number of animals used.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare that they have no competing interests.
