Funding for this research was provided by:
National Science and Technology Major Project of China (2023ZD0503404)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82170348)
Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities, HUST (2025JYCXJJ007)
Article History
Received: 7 November 2025
Accepted: 23 December 2025
First Online: 29 January 2026
Change Date: 28 April 2026
Change Type: Update
Change Details: Article updated for Figure 2
Change Date: 11 May 2026
Change Type: Correction
Change Details: A Correction to this paper has been published:
Change Details: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12967-026-08192-0
Declarations
:
: Not applicable.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare that they have no competing interests.