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Authors
Bacha, Ali Sher
Ding, Zitong
Li, Wenyuan
Khan, Ikram
Ishaq, Muhammad
Jan, Azmat Ullah
Khan, Ashiq
Chen, Mengyan
Hanif, Anum
Guo, Xusheng https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5587-3920
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Science and Technology Program of Gansu Province (23ZDKA0007)
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Article History
Received: 26 September 2025
Accepted: 22 December 2025
First Online: 13 January 2026
Declarations
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: This study was approved (Approval#: EAF2025039) by the ethics committee of Lanzhou University’s Animal Care Committee, adhering to international animal welfare standards.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare that they have no competing interests.
