Zhang, Guoyue
Wu, Yue
Qi, Di
Zhou, Jia
Wu, Xiaojuan
Du, Junyi
Xu, Rui
Du, Xianzhi
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Science Fund for Distinguished Young Scholars (81800083)
Natural Science Foundation of Chongqing Municipality (cstc2021jcyj-msxmX0216)
Chongqing medical scientific research project (2026KFXM011)
The First batch of key Disciplines On Public Health in Chongqing (CMHC [2022]No. 71)
Article History
Received: 9 September 2025
Accepted: 26 December 2025
First Online: 6 January 2026
Declarations
:
: Human tumour tissue specimens and peripheral blood samples collection was approved by the Ethics Committee of the Second Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University (No. 2021 − 547) in compliance with the Declaration of Helsinki. Informed consent was obtained from all the participants. All data of samples were anonymized prior to analysis.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare that they have no competing interests.