Yuan, Rui
Zhu, Yunqing
Zhang, Yuyanan
Sun, Yaoyao
Lu, Zhe
Kang, Zhewei
Feng, Xiaoyang
Sun, Junyuan
Zhao, Guorui
Guo, Jing
Yu, Tong
Bi, Wenjian
Yue, Weihua https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1201-8465
Article History
Received: 25 September 2025
Accepted: 29 December 2025
First Online: 14 January 2026
Declarations
:
: Only publicly available data were used in this study. Ethical approval and consent to participation were available in the original studies. Specially, UK Biobank has received ethical approval from the UK National Health Service’s National Research Ethics Service (ref 11/NW/0382). Individual data that support the findings of this study from the UK Biobank are not publicly available due to their policy, but can be made available through an application ( ).
: Not applicable.
: The authors have no competing interests to declare.