Feng, Xiaobing
Song, Ge
Zhang, Ye
Guo, Lu
Jiang, Yian
Gong, Wangang
Feng, Yue
Xu, Chunwei
Yang, Yang
Article History
Received: 17 September 2025
Accepted: 2 January 2026
First Online: 17 January 2026
Declarations
:
: This study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. Only retrospective data was used in this study. The authors had no role in the recruitment of participants. Ethics oversight of the TCGA study is described at . Informed consent was obtained by all participants in the TCGA and CPTAC study. Informed consent was waived by the Committee due to the retrospective and anonymous nature. All patients in ZC-BRCA and ZC-ESCA cohort signed informed consent documents, and the study was approved by the Zhejiang Cancer Hospital Ethics Committee.
: All authors agree to publish the final manuscript.
: The authors declare no competing interests.